![]() Drywall finishing materials and equipmentĭrywall finishing requires several types of materials and equipment, which vary by structure, project, and drywall finishing level. Everything on the drywall sheet is on the same texture plane, smooth, and completely covered. To achieve a Level 5 finish, a very thin layer of coating mud is applied over all the Level 4 finishes to make everything appear seamless. Level 5 can also call attention to a wall, as when displaying artwork. Level 5 drywall finish is ideal for walls with dark colors or high-gloss sheen, as it completely covers the drywall in coating mud, ensuring the paint appears even. Most home interiors are at a Level 4 finish, which is sufficient for installing wallpaper. At this point, there should be nothing shallow or hollow on the drywall sheet, and no box or tool marks of any kind. Level 4 drywall finish, also considered a “smooth finish,” requires everything-butts, angles, flatts, screws and corner bead-to be coated three times, with all angles boxed. Level 3 is mostly used for storage spaces or areas with textured walls. Because Level 3 is still somewhat rough, however, it isn’t ideal for well-lit spaces in homes that require smooth walls. If you’re texturing your drywall- whether it’s orange peel, popcorn, or skip trowel-a Level 3 finish should suffice. Angles are boxed, meaning they’re smoothed with a wheeled box tool filled with mud, and the corner bead is coated twice. Level 3 drywall finish, also known as a skim coat, requires all flats, butts, angles, and screws to be coated twice. Level 2 is often found in closets and areas covered with shelving, which can be painted to hide coating marks. ![]() Level 2 drywall finish, known as a top coat, requires flats, butts, angles, screws to be coated once with coating mud. Corner bead-a firm application that fits onto corners to make them crisp-is installed, and screws are coated once with coating mud. The standard for a Level 1 requires all flats, butts, and angles to be taped. Level 1 drywall finish, also known as a fire tape, is typically used in garages, storage rooms, mechanical rooms, and any purely functional area that doesn’t need to be decorative. There are five drywall finishing levels, each progressing in detail and number of coats, starting with Level 1 as a preliminary finish, and ending with Level 5 as a highly polished, carefully layered finish. Coating is the final step in a basic drywall finish, and depending on the finishing level, gets applied with boxes or handheld knives.ĭrywall finishing is designated by levels-industry-wide standards that guarantee consistency throughout every project. Coat the tape with a layer of topping compound-a powdery mud mixed with water-once the taping mud has dried.To begin taping, apply taping mud along the joint, then place and press drywall tape over it. It also reinforces exposed areas such as corners and helps them hold their shape. Taping covers separate drywall panels and smooths the wall surface. This is the process by which drywall tape- either mesh or paper tape-covers spots where two drywall sheets meet, like flats, corners, or butts (where two non-tapered sheets of drywall meet). Pre-filling ensures all joints, screws, and uneven surfaces are smoothed and covered it may also hold screws in place. This is a powdery joint compound mixed with water before application. ![]()
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